Mouth Cancer Specialist Doctor in Delhi

Mouth cancer, a type of head and neck cancer, often affects individuals over the age of 40 and is more common in men than in women. In India alone, there have been 77,003 new cases of mouth cancer reported this year, with 52,067 deaths attributed to the disease. Oral cancer is often detected at a late stage when it has already spread to the lymph nodes in the neck. However, early detection significantly reduces the risk to life.

 Types of Mouth Cancer (Oral Cancer)

Mouth cancer can manifest in various forms, including:

- Lip Cancer
- Tongue Cancer
- Inner Cheek Cancer
- Gum Cancer
- Cancer of the Floor of the Mouth

If you notice any symptoms of oral cancer, it is essential to see a dentist promptly. Regular dental check-ups, at least twice a year, are crucial for early detection. Here’s an overview of the symptoms, risks, and stages of oral cancer. For specialized care, you can consult Mouth Cancer Specialist.

 Symptoms of Mouth Cancer (Oral Cancer)

In the early stages, mouth cancer may not present noticeable symptoms. However, individuals who smoke or consume alcohol regularly should have their mouths checked periodically by a dentist. Key symptoms of mouth cancer include:

- Persistent sores or blisters on the lips or inside the mouth
- Swelling in the mouth
- Unexplained bleeding in the mouth
- Loose teeth
- Pain or difficulty swallowing
- A sudden lump in the neck
- Earache
- Unexplained weight loss
- Numbness in the lips, face, neck, or chin
- Red or white patches in the mouth or on the lips
- Throat pain
- Dry mouth
- Jaw pain or stiffness
- Tongue pain

While these symptoms may not necessarily indicate mouth cancer, they warrant a visit to the dentist. If these symptoms persist or multiple symptoms occur simultaneously, it is crucial not to ignore them and to seek immediate medical advice.

 Causes of Mouth Cancer (Oral Cancer)

Several factors can increase the risk of developing mouth cancer, including:

- Smoking: The most significant risk factor, individuals who smoke cigarettes, cigars, or pipes are at the highest risk.
- Tobacco Use: Chewing tobacco or using it in any form significantly increases the risk of oral cancer.
- Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Heavy drinking is another major risk factor.

 Stages of Mouth Cancer

The progression of oral cancer is classified into four stages:

- Stage 1: The tumor is less than 1 inch in size and has not spread to nearby lymph nodes.
- Stage 2: The tumor grows to 1 to 2 inches but still has not reached nearby lymph nodes.
- Stage 3: The tumor is over 2 inches in size or has spread to nearby lymph nodes.
- Stage 4: Cancer has spread beyond the mouth, affecting surrounding tissues, lymph nodes, and possibly other parts of the body.

The stage of cancer determines the treatment approach and the likelihood of a successful outcome.

 Treatment of Mouth Cancer

Several treatment options are available for mouth cancer, including:

- Surgery: Involves the surgical removal of the tumor. Surgeons may make an incision in the neck or jaw to access and remove the tumor. After removal, reconstructive surgery is often performed, which may involve pedicle or free flap reconstruction.

- Radiation Therapy: This treatment uses radiation to target and destroy cancer cells in the affected area. The most common methods are External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) and brachytherapy.

- Chemotherapy: Often used in conjunction with radiation therapy, chemotherapy involves the use of anticancer drugs to destroy cancer cells throughout the body. Different chemotherapy drugs may be combined to target cancer cells at various stages.

- Targeted Drug Therapy: This treatment targets cancer cells specifically, attacking them at their source and inhibiting their growth. It can be used in combination with chemotherapy or radiation therapy to treat mouth cancer.

 Important Facts About Mouth Cancer

- About 80% of mouth cancer cases are directly related to tobacco use.
- The average age for developing mouth cancer is 50 years.
- Mouth cancer is more prevalent in men than in women, and the risk increases with age.
- Early detection of mouth cancer increases the chances of survival by up to 82%.
- If detected at an advanced stage, the survival rate drops to around 27%.

Given the seriousness of mouth cancer, it is vital to seek prompt medical attention if symptoms are present. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene can help prevent oral health issues and improve early detection of potential problems.